Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a serious skin condition that results in a range of adverse reactions, such as rashes and blisters. If left untreated, the intensity of these symptoms can mimic third degree burns. There are numerous different causes for SJS, including certain medications, viral and bacterial infections, and some diseases. According to statistics, a reported 25 to 50 percent of all SJS cases are idiopathic, making it difficult to trace the origin of the condition. As we have discussed in a past blog post, SJS can also lead to Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) in the most severe of cases. While in the past it was thought that cases of SJS and TEN were extremely rare, we are seeing more and more of these types of cases pop up all over the country. Because we do not have a deep understanding of the causes of SJS and TEN, misdiagnosis and overlooked symptoms are a serious problem. Unfortunately, many SJS symptoms are missed, therefore resulting in the disease exacerbating and becoming deadly.

Statistics indicate that SJS occurs nearly twice as often in males as females, and more often in the younger population than older adults. SJS rarely afflicts infants. Before we look at who is at risk for developing SJS, let’s briefly go over what causes SJS:

• A reaction to antibiotics
• A reaction to anticonvulsants
• A reaction to barbiturates
• Some diseases
• A reaction to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), both prescription and over-the-counter
  • As discussed here
• Bacterial or viral infections

As you can see, there are numerous different causes of SJS, which is one of the reasons why it is so difficult to diagnose. If left untreated, the initial symptoms of SJS (blisters, rashes on the skin, flu-like symptoms, lesions of the mouth, ulceration of blisters, etc.) can progress quickly and severely.

Who is Most Susceptible to SJS?

While we are still learning about the causes and risk factors associated with SJS, a recent study published in the Archives of Dermatology found that people of Asian descent are more likely to develop SJS when taking a specific epilepsy drug called carbamazepine. Other than that, those most likely to develop SJS are people who are extremely allergic to antibiotics and painkillers, including Ibuprofen. While it is unlikely, SJS has been diagnosed in infants as young as 3 months of age. Anyone who takes prescription drugs or over-the-counter medications are at risk of developing an allergic reaction, and possibly SJS. It is imperative you are aware of the signs of SJS and discuss any concerns you may have with your doctor. SJS is a serious health problem that can result in death, if left untreated.

The Stevens-Johnson Syndrome attorneys at Wormington & Bollinger are committed to doing everything we can to help you receive the compensation you deserve. If you have developed SJS because of a misdiagnosis or your symptoms were overlooked, please contact us today. We will go over your case with you and determine if there are grounds for a lawsuit. Medical malpractice is a serious problem in the United States and we take these cases extremely seriously.