Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a serious, potentially life-threatening skin condition that is often caused by an allergic reaction to a specific medication. Many of the symptoms of SJS mimic those of other conditions, including the common flu. Understanding what some of the characteristics of this condition are, as well as how it can be treated, may help certain people catch the disease before it’s too late. If left undetected, SJS may turn into Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), which is a more deadly version of the reaction.

Let’s now look at some of the most frequently asked questions we get about SJS to help you better understand the condition and what can be done about it:

What are the symptoms of SJS?

SJS is a disorder that affects the mucous membranes and skin. While the condition is indeed rare, it is very dangerous and life-threatening. Some of the symptoms of SJS include:

• Fever
• Unexplained widespread skin pan
• Blisters on the mucous membranes, usually around the mouth, nose, eyes, and genital area
• Red or purple skin rash that quickly spreads
• Shedding of skin
• Sore mouth and throat
• Fatigue
• Burning eyes
• Cough

The only way to fully recover from SJS is with medical care and attention. In many cases, patients must be admitted to burn units, as many of the symptoms of the rare condition are similar to those of burn victims.

What causes SJS?

Unfortunately, SJS is a rare and unpredictable reaction, usually to a specific drug. In many cases, doctors are unable to determine what the exact cause is. Some of the medications that have been known to cause SJS include:

• Anti-gout medications
• Medications used to treat seizures and mental illness
• Pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and naproxen sodium
• Medications used to treat infections, such as penicillin and amoxicillin

Other causes of SJS include the herpes virus, pneumonia, HIV, and hepatitis A. If you have had any of these diseases and have noticed the symptoms listed above, please contact your doctor right away.

What are some of the other names for SJS?

SJS is also referred to as Erythema Multiforme Major, Erythema Multiforme Minor, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN). However, researchers have recently discovered that TEN is actually a more advanced type of SJS, not the exact same condition. TEN is very deadly, with one-third of all patients diagnosed with the disease dying.

When was the first case of SJS recorded?

The very first case of SJS was diagnosed nearly 100 years ago in 1922 by A.M. Stevens and S.C Johnson, hence the name. These pediatricians discovered the disease after a child they were treating had a serious, adverse drug reaction.

Who is at risk of developing SJS?

SJS does not discriminate and can affect both men and women of any age. However, individuals who take prescription medications and children are often the victims of SJS, and more women than men have developed the condition.

If you have been diagnosed with SJS, or if a doctor missed your diagnosis and you developed SJS, please contact Wormington & Bollinger today. Our Dallas Stevens-Johnson Syndrome lawyers have represented countless SJS patients and are prepared to do the same for you today.