Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare, life-threatening skin condition that affects the mucous membranes and skin, causing the epidermis to separate from the dermis. Sometimes discussed in conjunction with Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Syndrome (TENS), SJS is a severe skin reaction that is caused by several different popular medications. There are numerous adverse reactions associated with SJS, many of which we will discuss below. Unfortunately, many consumers – and physicians, for that matter – are unaware of SJS, which is why it is often mis- or undiagnosed. When the symptoms of SJS are overlooked, it can increase the severity of the condition, possibly resulting in death.

Over the years we have begun to learn more about SJS and what can cause it. While the disorder can begin for no known reason, it has also been linked to some medications or even an underlying infection or type of cancer. If you notice any of the symptoms of SJS, it is important you seek medical attention immediately. Without proper hospitalization and medical attention, SJS can get worse and the chances of recovery are slim. If caught and treated early on, recovery from SJS can range from several weeks to months, depending on the condition and health of the patient. Unfortunately, many drug manufacturers are aware that there is a chance patients will have an allergic reaction to certain medications, resulting in SJS, yet fail to warn consumers and physicians. This is a growing problem in the United States that we need to raise awareness about.

Common Symptoms of SJS

In most cases, SJS will begin with the following symptoms:

• Flu-like symptoms
• Inflammation of the mucous membranes
• Painful red or purple rash
• Blisters
• The top layer of skin will begin to die and shed

As the disease progresses, the symptoms will worsen and result in the following:

• More blisters and lesions on the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, eyes, genitals, and urinary or respiratory tracts
• Ulceration of blisters
• Swelling of the eyelids

According to statistics, anywhere from 5 to 15 percent of the severe cases of SJS result in death. In these instances, the patient’s skin literally burns from the inside out, requiring treatment in an ICU or burn unit of a local hospital. As you can see, this skin condition is extremely serious. As we discussed last week, there are many different medications that can cause SJS, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), sulfonamides and penicillin’s, and anticonvulsants, which are used to treat seizures.

There are also a handful of infections that may lead to SJS if left undiagnosed or treated, including the following:

• Herpes
• Influenza
• HIV
• Diphtheria
• Typhoid
• Hepatitis

Radiation therapy may also produce symptoms of SJS syndrome. This is a rare and unpredictable syndrome that can wreak havoc on a person’s life. Because it is so hard to predict which medications will lead to SJS, it is important you discuss any concerns you may have with your physician. If you or a loved one has developed SJS after taking a certain medication, please contact a Stevens-Johnson Syndrome lawyer today. We have experience with these types of cases and will do everything we can to ensure you receive the compensation and justice you deserve.